The concept of individuals creating their very own language would possibly sound weird, however as we’re about to seek out out, it does occur. Typically, the languages had been created with the intention to unite the audio system of various languages, whereas at different instances, it was for analysis functions. In no less than two cases, the languages had been innately created by the audio system, who didn’t even understand that that they had invented a brand new language, and in a single case, it was created so we may communicate with aliens. This half is a bit controversial because the creator denied inventing the language however insisted that an alien had taught it to him.
To date, the race to create a brand new language has been a troublesome one. Many of those languages by no means caught on. Some are works in progress and are nonetheless being developed whereas one has stood the check of time and is now a acknowledged language.
10aUI
aUI (pronounced a-OO-ee) was launched to we earthlings by John W. Weilgart who claimed a inexperienced, elf-like alien had taught him the language. Weilgart believed that aUI, which consists of a number of symbols, would change sophisticated, pure languages like English. In aUI, outer area is represented by a circle, “inside” is represented by a circle with a dot within the middle, and energy is represented by a lightning bolt. New phrases are shaped by combining the symbols collectively.
In 1968, Weilgart launched a e-book titled “aUI: The Language of Area,” which contained the symbols that shaped the language together with their etymologies. Weilgart suggested that each one people realized the best way to communicate aUI earlier than aUI talking aliens landed on earth. He additionally instructed that we peacefully negotiated with the aliens at any time when they arrived and prevented any type of altercation with them.[1]
9Lingua Ignota
A few thousand years in the past, Hildegard von Bingen, a lecturer, composer, and nun created a language alongside an alphabet. Nobody is aware of what she referred to as the language, however it’s known as Lingua Ignota. She included the language within the Reisen Codex, the place she revealed the names she had given a number of divine beings, people, vegetation, and objects. She spelled God as “Aigonz,” angels as “aiegenz,” and people as “inimois.” Speaking about people, father is “peueriz,” mom is “maiz,” and spouse is “kaueia.”
Linguists consider Lingua Ignota was based mostly on Greek and perhaps Cyrillic, although they think it was influenced by Latin and German. Apparently, Bingen had a passion for utilizing the letter “z” which is frequent in German. Bingen’s technique of writing Lingua Ignota follows Roman Cursive although it additionally resembles the symbols of the Zodiac. To date, nobody has been in a position to clarify why she created the language.[2]
8The Language of Poto and Cabengo
Grace and Virginia Kennedy had been a pair of younger twin sisters who innately created their very own language method again within the 1970s. They used the language of their conversations and even renamed themselves Poto and Cabengo. Worse, they didn’t perceive another language. Their father mistook their conversations for gibberish and thought they had been mentally unstable. He didn’t even hassle sending them to high school. It was solely when he took them to a speech therapist did somebody understand that the women had invented a language.
A fundamental dialog between each sisters went like this:
“Pinit, putahtraletungay” (End, potato salad hungry)
“Nis, Poto?” (This, Poto?)
“Liba Cabingoat, it” (Pricey Cabengo, eat)
“la moa, Poto?” (Right here extra, Poto?)
“Ya” (Yeah)
Linguists and speech pathologists had a tough time deciphering the language. It took months earlier than they realized that “pinit” meant “completed,” “buda” meant “butter,” and “toolenis” was “spaghetti.” One main downside linguists encountered was the speed at which the women modified the way in which they pronounced their phrases. In a single occasion, they pronounced “pandaydooz” in 26 other ways inside fifteen minutes.[3]
Linguists later found that isolation performed an enormous position within the creation of the language. Apparently, the women spent most of their earlier years with their grandmother who hardly ever spoke to them. The few instances she did, it was in German although they lived in america. Each ladies had been later “cured” of their weird language. Nevertheless, they nonetheless had speech issues greater than twenty years later.
7Nicaraguan Signal Language
Nicaragua acquired its first college for the deaf in 1977. The college had no plans for instructing the scholars signal language. As a substitute, it targeted on instructing Spanish and lipreading, which the scholars by no means understood. Nevertheless, one thing else occurred: the scholars created their very own language, which is thought right now as Idioma de Señas de Nicaragua (ISN) or Nicaraguan Signal Language. The creation of the language was of curiosity to linguists because it was the primary time they ever witnessed the creation of a pure language.
Because it turned out, the language began off with the deaf college students creating indicators for frequent objects and actions. They added extra indicators over time, and earlier than lengthy, they created the grammatical construction guiding using the language. All this was executed innately with none type of planning. Some linguists have used the Nicaraguan Signal Language to show the speculation of Common Grammar, which states that people have the innate capacity to unconsciously create new languages when vital. The speculation is inconclusive and stays debated right now.[4]
6Loglan
Loglan (brief for logical language) was created by James Cooke Brown in 1955. Brown created the language to check the Sapir-Whorf speculation, which states that the construction of a language determines the restrict to which a speaker of that language can purpose. In different phrases, the language spoken by an individual determines the utmost stage of improvement that may be achieved by that individual. So, individuals can by no means develop previous the limitation positioned on them by their language.
Brown created Loglan to check whether or not it could make individuals suppose in a different way and, thus, exceed the limitation positioned on them by their former language. Not like pure languages like English, Loglan is freed from ambiguity. It lacks phrases which have the identical meanings or sound related when pronounced. For instance, “ice cream” and “I scream.” The language itself is predicated on Predicate Calculus, one of many fields of mathematical logic, though an understanding of Arithmetic isn’t a prerequisite to talking Loglan.
The Loglan vocabulary presently consists of about ten thousand phrases of which about one thousand are incessantly used. New phrases are created both by becoming a member of two Loglan phrases collectively or borrowing phrases from different languages, most particularly the Worldwide Scientific Vocabulary. Many audio system of Loglan consider that it’s completely suited to sooner or later turn into the official language of the world.[5]
5Lojban
Lojban was created by the Logical Language Group (LLG) in 1997, though the group had been engaged on it since 1987. It was developed from Loglan, and the LLG had extensively studied Brown’s works. The premise of Lojban was 1,350 phrases, which the LLG had taken from Chinese language, English, Hindi, Spanish, Russian, and Arabic, that are the six most spoken languages on this planet. The group particularly prevented ambiguous phrases like “financial institution,” which has a number of meanings; “your” and “you’re,” which sound alike however have totally different meanings; and “its” and “it’s,” which have totally different meanings although they’re solely differentiated by a punctuation mark.
Spelling in Lojban is strictly phonetic. Phrases are pronounced the identical method they’re spelled. They’re additionally simply identifiable, and an individual can inform the a part of a speech a phrase represents by merely wanting on the method it’s used. Lojban has audio system all world wide however the majority are concentrated in Australia, Israel, and america. Audio system attest that the language feels like Italian.[6]
4Folkspraak
Folkspraak is meant to turn into a common language that may very well be understood by audio system of all Germanic languages. Germanic languages are a gaggle of languages that began off as a single, however now extinct, language. They embody English, German, Dutch, Danish, Swedish, Icelandic, Norwegian, Faroese, and Gothic amongst others. Nevertheless, English, Dutch, German, Danish, Norwegian, Bokmål, and Swedish are the main languages used for Folkspraak.
Folkspraak remains to be a piece in progress and is being created by a gaggle of people that meet in a Yahoo group. The try to create the language is fraught with a number of issues. First, there isn’t a particular technique of making new phrases. So, some creators have added phrases from different Germanic languages like Frisian, Low German, and Norwegian Nynorsk. Creators additionally repeatedly disagree on a number of points regarding syntax, vocabulary, and grammar. In reality, Folkspraak now has a number of dialects, which could result in the creation of multiple language.[7]
3Tutonish
Tutonish was Elias Molee’s try to create a common language for audio system of Germanic languages. It was based mostly on English and German however maintains a construction just like all Germanic languages. In Tutonish, the primary three strains of the Lord’s prayer goes like this:
“vio fadr hu bi in hevn” (Our Father, who artwork in heaven)
“holirn be duao identify” (hallowed be thy Identify)
“dauo reik kom” (thy kingdom come)
Higher case letters are lacking within the quote as a result of Tutonish was completely written in decrease case. Molee promoted his language by writing a number of books the place he referred to as for a simplification and unification of all Germanic languages. A few of his books had been reviewed by the New York Instances, and he even as soon as introduced the language to King Haakon VII of Norway. Later, reporting the occasion in his autobiography, he wrote, “e king ws very pleasant t me” (The king was very pleasant to me). He later renamed the language Alteutonish, however it by no means caught on.[8]
2Medžuslovjansky
The try to create a common language for all Slavs dates again to 1666 when Juraj Križani created a language referred to as Ruski. The language by no means caught on, however it did encourage a number of others to aim to create a common mom tongue for audio system of all Slav languages, which incorporates Belorussian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Macedonian, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, and Ukrainian languages.
Most makes an attempt to create a common Slav language failed as a result of the Pan-Slavists proposing the thought virtually at all times based mostly it on their very own native Slavic language. Some Russian Pan-Slavists even as soon as instructed that different Slavs adopted Russian, which is spoken by between 65 and 70 p.c of Slavs, as their common Slav language. Different Pan-Slavists instructed adopting Previous Church Slavic, which is carefully associated to the frequent ancestor of all Slavic languages and was written (and possibly created) by two brothers within the ninth century. This proposal failed as a result of Previous Church Slavic lacked trendy phrases and was thought of too archaic.
Right this moment, all makes an attempt to create a common Slavic language has been merged into Interslavic. In July 2017 the motion clamoring for a single Slavic language held a convention the place Interslavic was used publicly for the primary time. After the convention, Novoslovienskij and Slovianski-N, the 2 main languages that shaped Interslavic, had been merged to type Medžuslovjansky.[9]
1Lingwa de Planeta
In 2010, a gaggle of linguists, led by Russian psychologist Dimitri Ivanov, created a language referred to as Lingwa de Planeta. It’s nonetheless a piece in progress, however the group hopes it may sooner or later turn into the lingua franca of the world. Lingwa de Planeta is predicated on phrases taken from Arabic, Chinese language, English, French, German, Hindi, Persian, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish, that are the ten most spoken languages on this planet.
Ivanov’s staff used ten languages as their base as a result of they didn’t wish to favor one language over one other. On the similar time, in addition they need Lingwa de Planeta to be simply understood by the audio system of all ten languages. Ivanov and his staff consider that people will want a single language eventually because of the proliferation of the web, which has introduced us all nearer than ever.[10]
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