Not each unbelievable creature comes from fairy tales. A few of the strangest are ones that, 2,000 years in the past, explorers insisted have been actual.
When the primary pure scientists have been making an attempt to catalog each tribe and creature that existed on this Earth, they wrote down some unusual issues. In the event you traveled far sufficient away from civilization, they insisted, you’d discover tribes of individuals with out heads, with animal heads, or with their ft pointing the mistaken manner.
We’ve by no means discovered any proof these individuals existed, after all. Nonetheless, on the time, individuals insisted they’d seen them. And in each case, the tales didn’t simply come from one particular person—different individuals backed them up. Certain, probably the most logical clarification is that every one of those tales have been made up. However so many individuals instructed these tales that it’s arduous to not marvel if, a very long time in the past, the world may simply have been a really completely different place.
10 The Blemmyes: The Headless Males Of Africa
Within the jap a part of Libya, within the fifth century BC, there was a tribe of males with no heads upon their shoulders. As a substitute, that they had their eyes and their mouths on their chests.
A minimum of, that’s what the Greek author Herodotus claimed. Admittedly, he wasn’t going off one of the best info—he was solely repeating, as he famous, what “the Libyans say,” however he isn’t the one one who has claimed they exist. In reality, individuals have been reporting sightings for greater than 2,000 years.
Greater than 400 years later, Roman author Pliny the Elder insisted they have been actual. He named them the Belmmyae and mentioned that they have been a nomadic tribe that had since moved to Ethiopia. They have been additionally complete savages, he reported, and very harmful.
They stored coming. In AD 1211, an explorer named Fermes claimed he’d discovered a tribe of “males with out heads, who’ve their eyes and mouth on their chests” residing on an island in Ethiopia, including that they have been 366 centimeters (12′) tall. And a little bit over 100 years later, John Mandeville claimed to have seen them, too.[1] Within the 17th century, Sir Walter Raleigh himself insisted they have been actual.
9 The Calystrii: The Canine-Headed Males Of India
A Greek doctor named Ctesias traveled out to India again within the fifth century BC, and he got here again with some loopy tales. Up within the mountains, he claimed, there was tribe known as the Calystrii—and so they had the heads of canine.
“They converse no language, however bark like canine,” Ctesias reported.[2] They may perceive the opposite individuals of India, he claimed, however needed to reply by barking or utilizing signal language. And there was no small variety of them. By Ctesais’s finest guess, there have been 120,000 Calystrii residing within the mountains of India.
The actually bizarre half, although, is that folks truly backed up his story. About 200 years later, a person named Megasthenes adopted Ctesias’s path into India and reported again that the Calystrii have been actual. He had seen them himself, he insisted.
And it wasn’t simply the Greeks. Indian and Tang dynasty Chinese language writers claimed the dog-headed males have been close to Tibet and have been known as the Supana. And centuries later, Marco Polo claimed to have met a tribe of people that seemed identical to the Calystrii on an island known as Angamanain. “I guarantee you,” Marco Polo wrote, “all the boys of this Island of Angamanain have heads like canine.”
8 The Sciopodes: The Umbrella-Footed Males
Ctesias didn’t simply see dog-headed males in India, although. He additionally claimed to have met a bunch of extraordinarily strange-looking individuals known as the Sciopodes. The individuals of this tribe, he claimed, had just one leg with one gigantic foot. And, when it bought sizzling, they’d lie on their backs and use their gigantic ft as umbrellas.
The Sciopodes, in accordance with Ctesias, bought round by hopping—and so they may do it terribly properly. They may leap over a person’s head, all by bounding on one foot.
It’s all pretty ridiculous, however individuals believed Sciopodes have been actual for an additional 2,000 years. Isidore of Seville insisted they actually existed and labored them into his bestiaries; early maps had little footage of them drawn within India, to indicate the place they lived; and even the thinker St. Augustine wrote an entire treatise about them.[3] The Sciopodes, St. Augustine wrote, needed to be descended from Adam and must be thought of human.
7 The Panotti: The Males Of All-Ears Island
On an island in Scythia, in accordance with the Roman naturalist Pliny the Elder, lived a bunch of individuals known as the Panotti.[4] These individuals had large, floppy ears hanging off the edges of their heads. Their ears have been so huge that they didn’t even want garments. They may simply wrap their ears round their our bodies throughout the day and even use them as blankets at evening.
It’s type of a foolish psychological picture—however certainly one of his contemporaries, a Roman named Pomponius Mela, insisted that Pliny was telling the reality. He simply had the mistaken location. Based on Mela, the Panotti have been on the Orkney Islands in modern-day Scotland. And never solely did they use their ears as garments, however they might prop them up as parasols on sunny days.
Based on Mela, the Panotti didn’t dwell alone. They needed to share their island with one other tribe: the Hippopodes, a bunch of people that had horse hooves for ft.
6 Fusang: The Kingdom Of Girls
Europeans weren’t the one individuals who have been satisfied that weird-looking tribes have been throughout them. When a Chinese language missionary named Hui-Shen sailed to see what was to the east of China in AD 500, he got here again with some loopy tales.[5]
Hui-Shen claimed that he’d reached a spot known as Fusang, which, primarily based on his path, can be within the space of recent San Francisco. (Others have variously nominated Mexico, British Columbia, and different locations.) Inside Fusang, he claims that he discovered a kingdom of ladies who reproduce asexually.
The ladies, he mentioned, have been stunning, though their our bodies have been coated with hair. There have been no males amongst them, Hui-Shen claimed. As a substitute, the ladies would reproduce by strolling into the water and ready till a baby fashioned of their wombs. Then, three or four months later, their infants can be born. They’d feed their infants, he claimed, by letting them suckle juice out of their neck hairs.
It’s a really unusual story, however an Indian astronomer named Varahamihira claimed that he’d met these girls, too. Varahamihira, nevertheless, appears to counsel that Hui-Shen took a mistaken activate his strategy to San Francisco. Varahamihira put the ladies in Tibet—proper subsequent to the dog-headed Calystrii.
5 The Arimaspoi: The One-Eyed Mountain Males
Within the northern areas of Scythia, in a variety of snow-capped mountains known as the Riphean Mountains, lived a tribe of one-eyed individuals known as the Arimaspoi. Based on the traditional Greeks, these one-eyed individuals weren’t simply an oddity—they have been the principle purpose Scythia was so rich.
The Arimaspoi, Herodotus claimed, made their residing by stealing gold from griffins. They lived close to a bunch of grasping griffins who would move their time sitting of piles of gold, and the Arimaspoi have been the one individuals courageous sufficient to steal their wealth and take it again to Scythia.
There’s numerous loopy in that story. In reality, even Herodotus scribbled in a little bit disclaimer saying that he was simply repeating what a Scythian had instructed him. Oddly sufficient, although, there are literally some fashionable historians who suppose the Arimaspoi may need been actual.[6]
The speculation is that the entire story simply comes from a language barrier and a recreation of damaged phone. There was a bunch of Zoroastrian followers that glided by a reputation that sounded an terrible lot like “Arimaspoi”—which implies “one-eyed.” Herodotus, some historians suppose, may have misheard their identify and run with it.
4 The Abarimon: The Tribe With Backward Toes
When Alexander the Nice marched east, he employed a person named Baiton to scout forward and see what was inside India. If Baiton is to be believed, he made all of it the best way to the Himalayas: the land the place the Abarimon dwell.
The Abarimon, Baiton mentioned, had their ft on the mistaken manner.[7] Their ft pointed backward, which, surprisingly, didn’t appear to be a lot of a handicap. He claimed that they might run shortly sufficient to maintain up with the quickest wild animals.
He would have introduced one again to Greece, Baiton mentioned, however the Abarimon had lungs that will solely work in their very own local weather. When he tried to convey them out, they started to choke on the thick air of the world under.
Certain, that’s a fairly handy excuse—however Baiton wasn’t the one one who noticed them. Megasthenes claimed to have seen them, too, when he traveled by India. He says that they most well-liked to be known as the Nulus, nevertheless, and added that that they had eight toes on every foot.
3 The Makhlyes: The Tribe Of Hermaphrodites
In Ethiopia, there was a nation known as Makylhes. And, in accordance with the Greeks and the Romans, each single particular person of their complete nation was a hermaphrodite.
That’s positively what the Romans mentioned, anyway. The Greeks have been the primary individuals to make contact with Makylhes, and whereas they handled the ladies as pretty butch, they didn’t particularly name them hermaphrodites. When Herodotus wrote about them, he mentioned that they worshiped a feminine god of struggle and celebrated her by having the ladies struggle with stones and sticks.
He didn’t precisely point out their genitals, however Aristotle would later declare that the individuals there had one feminine breast on the appropriate aspect of their physique. And the Roman author Calliphanes would later declare that they have been absolutely hermaphroditic.[8]
If Calliphanes is to be believed, each organs labored for these individuals. As he put it, the Makylhes “unite the 2 sexes in the identical particular person, and alternately carry out the features of every.”
2 The Astomoi: The Indian Tribe That Eats Odors
Of all of the unusual individuals Megasthenes, that Greek explorer who traveled into India, claimed to have met, the oddest must be the Astomoi. They have been a tribe of extremely furry males who wearing cottonwool—and so they didn’t have mouths.
The Astomoi bought their meals, Megasthenes claimed, by smelling issues. They’d carry smelly roots and flowers round with them and would inhale them for nourishment. They needed to be cautious, although; they have been extraordinarily inclined to scents. A robust and highly effective sufficient odor may kill one on the spot.
Medieval explorers claimed to have met the Astomoi, too, and particularly mentioned that they lived within the higher reaches of the Ganges. John Mandeville talked about them probably the most, though he added numerous particulars that Megasthenes ignored.[9]
The Astomoi, in accordance with Mandeville, have been a pygmy tribe, and their faces weren’t fully clean. That had a little bit spherical gap within the center that they might use to drink, often by a straw. Since they didn’t have mouths, they needed to converse by hissing.
1 The Libyan Satyrs: The Goat Males Of Africa
Satyrs—in accordance with numerous Roman and Greek writers—weren’t simply creatures from mythology. They have been actual. In reality, an entire lot of individuals have claimed to have seen them firsthand.[10]
The Greek writers Herodotus and Xenophon each claimed to have seen a satyr’s cover. It was a vacationer attraction, they mentioned, that was on show in a city by the Meander River.
And so they weren’t the one ones. Pliny the Elder labored an off-the-cuff, offhand command into his writings saying that plenty of satyrs lived in Western Ethiopia. And several other Romans claimed that they’d seen ones placed on show.
Pausanias claimed Libyan satyr was captured and delivered to Rome, whereas Plutarch claimed he’d seen a satyr that was captured from part of fashionable Albania. One Roman soldier, Sulla, even claimed that he had personally caught a satyr by shocking it whereas it was sleeping.
And it didn’t even cease there. By the fourth century AD, it was believed that the final satyrs had died—however their our bodies have been nonetheless on show. Saint Jerome, in truth, claimed that he’d seen the physique of a satyr himself, preserved in a pile of salt.
Mark Oliver is an everyday contributor to Listverse. His writing additionally seems on plenty of different websites, together with The Onion’s StarWipe and Cracked.com. His web site is recurrently up to date with every part he writes.
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