There are specific islands which have been “found” and added to maps earlier than being discovered to be nonexistent. But, their discoverers typically declare to have sighted them, and a few even mentioned they landed on them. Expeditions despatched to the supposed places of those islands typically ended up discovering the open ocean and nothing else, though some claimed to have discovered the islands.
We now have complied ten such islands. This record doesn’t include islands intentionally added to maps to catch plagiarists, just like lure streets.[1] All of the islands had been really reported to have been noticed, although some had been made up. Nonetheless, all of them appeared on maps.
10 Sandy Island
Sandy Island was solely discovered to not exist in 2012. Earlier than then, it appeared on a number of maps, together with Google Earth, the place it was positioned between Australia and the French-governed New Caledonia within the Pacific. The island was first recorded by the British whaling ship Velocity in 1876 and first appeared on a British map in 1908.
A number of expeditions failed to seek out the island, and it was faraway from some maps within the 1970s. Nonetheless, it remained on different maps. Curiously sufficient, the island doesn’t seem on French maps, which signifies that the French both knew about its nonexistence or had been unaware of its supposed existence. If the island actually existed, it could have belonged to France, because it was in French waters.
The nonexistence of the island was confirmed by scientists from the College of Sydney, who determined to visually verify its existence after they realized their charts confirmed the supposed location of the island to be 1,400 meters (4,600 ft) deep. It’s believed that the crew of the Velocity noticed a pumice raft, which they mistook for an island. Pumice rafts are floating rocks fashioned by volcanic exercise. They’re recognized to drift previous the realm the place Sandy Island was supposedly positioned.[2]
9 Saint Brendan’s Island
If historical maps had been right, Saint Brendan’s Island (or Isle) is meant to lie west of the Canary Islands and south of the Azores within the North Atlantic. The island is known as after Saint Brendan, an Irish monk who claimed to have discovered it in AD 512. Saint Brendan didn’t simply discover the island. He and 14 monks landed on it and even lived there for 2 weeks.
A monk referred to as Barino even described the island, stating it was coated with mountains, forests, birds, and flowers. Different expeditions looked for the island to no avail, and by the 13th century, it was evident that it didn’t exist. Marcus Martinez, a Spanish historian, even described it as “the misplaced island found by St. Brendan however no one has discovered it since.”
Nonetheless, one other sailor claimed to have discovered it within the 1400s however couldn’t land due to unhealthy climate. This renewed curiosity within the island, and the king of Portugal despatched out some ships, however they by no means returned. Saint Brendan’s Island continued showing on maps, and ships continued searching for it till the 18th century, when everybody lastly agreed that it didn’t exist.
In accordance with a web site referred to as Journal of the Weird, Saint Brendan’s Island actually existed. Nonetheless, it has been submerged and is now below the ocean. There is perhaps some fact to this, as an underwater mountain referred to as the Nice Meteor Seamount lies below the ocean the place the island is meant to be.[3]
8 Hy-Brasil
Hy-Brasil is a nonexistent island mentioned to be about 320 kilometers (200 mi) off the western coast of Eire. Some maps even represented it as two islands, though they shared the identical title. The island first appeared on maps in 1325 and appeared in maps made till the 1800s, when its supposed existence was declared a hoax. The island additionally has its fair proportion of myths.
Europeans believed it contained a complicated civilization, whereas the Irish mentioned it was obscured by a heavy mist and was solely seen as soon as each seven years. The title, form, and placement of the island steadily modified on maps, although it remained in the identical area. England despatched three expeditions between 1480 and 1481, however none discovered the island. Nonetheless, in 1497, a Spanish diplomat said that one of many English expeditions discovered Hy-Brasil.
In 1674, a Scottish sea captain named John Nisbet claimed to have noticed the island as he sailed from France to Eire. He claimed four of his man landed on it and remained there for an entire day. The veracity of Nisbet’s claims stays doubtful, for he additional claimed that the island was inhabited by an previous man who gave them gold and silver and a magician who lived in a citadel.
Captain Alexander Johnson launched a follow-up expedition and likewise claimed to have landed on the island, though he didn’t point out whether or not the previous man gave him gold. In 1872, Robert O’Flaherty and T.J. Westropp additionally claimed to have sighted Hy-Brasil. Westropp even claimed he visited it thrice, together with one event when he took his household alongside. He claimed they noticed the island seem and disappear.[4]
7 Frisland
In 1558, Nicolo Zeno from Venice claimed that two of his ancestors, Antonio and Nicolo, found an island referred to as Frisland within the 1380s. Zeno claimed the island was south of Iceland, with Norway to its east and Estotiland within the west. Estotiland itself would have been both Newfoundland or Labrador in North America. If that was so, it means Zeno’s ancestors reached America earlier than Columbus.
It’s believed that Zeno faked the existence of Frisland as a result of he needed to be fashionable. And the Venetians swallowed his lies hook, line, and sinker as a result of they needed their navy to stay related, because it was being thrown into obscurity by the prominence of the navies of Spain, France, and England.
Frisland appeared on a number of maps till it was declared to be a hoax within the 19th century, however not earlier than a number of sailors claimed to have sighted it. In 1576, Englishman Martin Frobisher mistook Greenland for Frisland, and John Dee even claimed it for England in 1580.[5] Then, in 1989, Giorgio Padoan, a philologist (who research historic writings), claimed Zeno was telling the reality and that the Italians reached the New World earlier than Columbus.
6 Buss Island
Buss Island is a nonexistent island that was supposedly positioned between Eire and the nonexistent Frisland. It was found by Martin Frobisher, who, as we already talked about, mistook Greenland for Frisland. In 1578, he in all probability mistook one other island for an undiscovered island, which he named Buss Island.
Captain Thomas Shepard claimed to have visited and mapped Buss Island in 1671, inflicting England to ship an expedition. The expedition failed to seek out the island. Extra expeditions had been despatched to seek out the fabled Buss Island, however none succeeded find it, although ships that weren’t searching for it all the time claimed to have discovered it.
In 1776, it was reported that the situation of the supposed Buss Island was shallow, which made some consider it had sunk. It was even renamed the Sunken Land of Buss. Nonetheless, an expedition by John Ross in 1818 revealed that the alleged location of the island was not shallow. Buss Island continued to look on maps till it was expunged within the 19th century.[6]
5 Crocker Land
Like Frisland, Crocker Land is one other island that was utterly made up. This time, it was by Robert Peary, who was making an attempt to lift funds for an expedition to the Arctic. In 1907, Peary claimed to have found a brand new island round Greenland, 209 kilometers (130 mi) northwest of Cape Thomas Hubbard in Northern Canada, throughout an earlier expedition in 1906.
He named the island Crocker Land, after George Crocker, who had co-sponsored his 1906 expedition to the tune of $50,000. Peary needed one other $50,000 from Crocker, which was what the faux island was all about. Peary even wrote a ebook titled Nearest the Pole, wherein he talked about his fictitious island. Everybody believed him, and a number of other explorers even began searching for the island.[7]
Crocker Land remained elusive, which led some to name it “the Misplaced Atlantis of the North.” Nonetheless, it appeared on Arctic maps created between 1910 and 1913. This new land, which was even referred to as a continent in some quarters, generated widespread curiosity, particularly in the US, till it was uncovered as a creation of Peary.
4 Dougherty Island
Some name it Dougherty’s Island, nevertheless it doesn’t matter as a result of it doesn’t exist. Dougherty Island was named after Captain Daniel Dougherty, who “found” it far south within the Pacific Ocean throughout a visit from New Zealand to Canada in 1841. A number of different sailors additionally confirmed its existence, however one Captain Scott couldn’t discover it when he handed by its supposed location in 1904.
On August 11, 1931, The Sydney Morning Herald of Australia reported joint British, Australian, and New Zealand expedition crusing to Antarctica handed by the supposed location of Doherty’s island and couldn’t discover it.
The small print of the incident had been famous by the commanding officer of the ship, Captain Mackenzie, who said that the vessel handed immediately above the place the island was mentioned to be. The climate was clear, and there was no island inside a 19-kilometer (12 mi) radius, so it couldn’t have been someplace else. Dougherty Island was faraway from British maps in 1937.[8]
3 Emerald Island
In 1821, Captain Nockells noticed an island south of Macquarie Island and near Antarctica. He named it after his ship, the Emerald. Emerald Island appeared to have a choice for figuring out whoever sees it, because it supposedly seems and disappears at will. Some expeditions claimed to have sighted the island, whereas others reported that they couldn’t discover it. Some even say it strikes round, which is why folks can not see it at its supposed location. Others say the island actually existed however has been submerged attributable to seismic activitiy.
Those that declare to have seen the island can not agree on what it seems to be like. Some say it’s mountainous with steep cliffs, whereas others say it’s hilly with inexperienced forests. In 1890, one captain even mentioned it was small and stuffed with rocks with no appropriate place to land.
In 1840, two ships commanded by Commodore Wilks of the US handed over the supposed location of Emerald Island and located nothing. Captain Soule additionally handed over the alleged space of island in 1877 and located nothing. Shackleton and Amundsen handed by the place the island ought to have been in 1909 and 1910 and likewise discovered nothing.
Nonetheless, two fascinating incidents occurred across the claimed location of the island in 1894 and 1949. In 1894, a Norwegian expedition to the South Pole noticed what they thought was the island. Nonetheless, it ended up being an iceberg. HMNZS Pukaki of the Royal New Zealand Navy additionally noticed the island in April 1949. Getting nearer, the crew found that the supposed island was really a bunch of clouds that gave the impression to be on the water.[9]
2 Isle Of Demons
In 1542, Jean-Francois de Roberval, the lieutenant-general of New France (now Canada) left the shores of France for New France with three ships. With him was his cousin, Marguerite de la Rocque, who he marooned along with her lover and her maid on the Isle of Demons, which was supposedly positioned on Quirpon Island in at present’s Newfoundland. Legend had it that the Isle of Demons was full of demons and beasts that attacked anybody that dared step foot on its shores.
Why Roberval marooned his cousin stays unknown. Some say he hated the connection between her and her lover, whereas others say he needed to take over her properties. One account additionally states that Roberval really marooned Rocque’s lover, and Rocque opted to affix him, though one other model states that it was Rocque who was marooned, and her lover determined to affix her. There is no such thing as a account of the maid willingly becoming a member of.
The maid and Rocque’s lover died on the island, however Rocque survived and even birthed a child. The newborn later died, leaving her alone on the island till she was rescued by some fishermen in 1544. The veracity of this story stays doubtful, because the Isle of Demons was faraway from maps within the mid-17th century as a result of it was decided to not exist.[10]
1 Saxemberg Island
Saxemberg Island was found by John Lindesz Lindeman in 1670. In accordance with Lindeman, the island, which is supposedly positioned within the Southern Atlantic, is flat with a mountain in its middle. A number of follow-up expeditions claimed to have noticed the island, although Australian navigator Mathew Flinders rigorously looked for it in 1801 and located nothing.
In 1804, Captain Galloway claimed to have noticed the island and even its central mountain. Captain Head corroborated his claims in 1816. Different sailors additionally mentioned they noticed the island, and a few even claimed to have landed on it.
One Main Common Alexander Beatson even made an in depth report of the flora of the island in 1816. He furthered his principle by claiming that Saxemberg Island, together with the islands of Ascension, Tristan da Cunha, and Gough (which all exist) had been fashioned from the identical continent. Saxemberg Island itself continued showing on maps till it was agreed to be nonexistent within the 19th century.[11]
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